SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 AL15

2009 AL15

2009 AL15 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.301 AU once every 1.48 yr.

Amor Observations: 79
Orbital Period · P
1.48 yr
v(q)
30.7 km/s
v(Q)
22.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.19 km
TJ
4.95
Eccentricity · e
0.1594

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.094 AU) and its farthest (1.508 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.414 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.48 yr (542 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.301 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.159 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 16.52° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.33 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.19 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 79 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5599 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.301 AU
Eccentricity
0.1594
Perihelion
1.094 AU
Aphelion
1.508379 AU
Inclination
16.52°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
337.76°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2036-Jun-09 15:27 0.497523 AU
74428307 km
8.18 km/s
2039-Jun-28 13:55 0.411420 AU
61547591 km
8.51 km/s
2042-Jul-14 17:30 0.313193 AU
46852977 km
8.54 km/s
2045-Jul-28 07:14 0.227346 AU
34010432 km
8.51 km/s
2048-Aug-07 19:35 0.213360 AU
31918233 km
9.08 km/s
2048-Dec-04 19:25 0.304823 AU
45600823 km
9.35 km/s
2051-Aug-16 03:15 0.301768 AU
45143833 km
10.84 km/s
2051-Dec-19 20:37 0.253406 AU
37909006 km
8.88 km/s
2054-Aug-20 12:47 0.444595 AU
66510524 km
13.83 km/s
2055-Jan-02 00:25 0.276276 AU
41330228 km
8.97 km/s
2058-Jan-15 13:38 0.344851 AU
51589045 km
9.22 km/s
2061-Jan-29 11:04 0.423683 AU
63382053 km
9.35 km/s
2064-Feb-14 03:13 0.496474 AU
74271453 km
9.21 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.33

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55995
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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